Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that human memory operates as a faithful recorder of past events. Instead, researchers now propose that memory is a reconstructive process, where each retrieval can subtly alter the original trace. This phenomenon, known as the misinformation effect, occurs when post-event information interferes with a person's recollection. For instance, eyewitnesses who discuss a crime with others may incorporate inaccurate details into their own memories. Such findings have profound implications for legal settings, where reliance on eyewitness testimony remains common despite its demonstrated fallibility. Consequently, some jurisdictions have revised their procedures for suspect identification and witness interviews, aiming to minimize contamination of memory.
❓ According to the passage, what is a key implication of the reconstructive nature of memory?
A. Memory is always an accurate record of events.
B. Eyewitness testimony may be unreliable due to post-event interference.
C. Discussing events with others always improves memory accuracy.
D. Legal procedures have been unaffected by memory research.
✅ Correct Answer
B. Eyewitness testimony may be unreliable due to post-event interference.