The concept of 'environmental justice' emerged in the late 20th century, primarily as a response to the disproportionate burden of pollution and environmental hazards borne by marginalized communities. Scholars argue that these disparities are not accidental but result from historical patterns of land use, zoning policies, and economic exploitation. For instance, low-income neighborhoods and communities of color are often located near industrial facilities, waste disposal sites, or major highways, leading to higher exposure to toxic substances. This has prompted legal and policy frameworks that aim to ensure fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental decision-making. However, critics contend that current measures remain insufficient, as they often address symptoms rather than underlying structural inequities. Thus, achieving true environmental justice requires not only regulatory reforms but also a fundamental rethinking of power dynamics and resource distribution.
❓ According to the passage, what is a major limitation of current approaches to environmental justice?
A. They focus only on legal frameworks without considering community input.
B. They fail to address the root causes of environmental inequalities.
C. They prioritize industrial development over environmental protection.
D. They are too expensive for marginalized communities to implement.
✅ Correct Answer
B. B. They fail to address the root causes of environmental inequalities.
