As global reliance on fossil fuels deepens, some countries are investing heavily in carbon capture technologies, while others advocate for an immediate and comprehensive shift to renewable energy. Given the real-world constraint of limited resources, should a society channel its primary funding into "end-of-pipe" carbon capture solutions, or should it prioritize the "upstream prevention" offered by renewable energy systems? Please articulate your position and justify the balance between economic and environmental benefits, supported by concrete examples from specific countries or industries.