In many developed countries today, population aging is advancing at an unprecedented pace, while the proportion of young workers in the labor force is declining year by year. In response to this structural shift, some argue that raising the retirement age and encouraging older individuals to remain in the workforce is a necessary measure to address economic pressures; others, however, insist that this amounts to depriving the younger generation of employment opportunities and may exacerbate intergenerational inequity. In your view, which position holds up more convincingly under scrutiny? Please draw on specific country examples or data to elaborate your stance and justify your reasoning.
