Faced with the reality of rising global temperatures and increasingly frequent extreme weather events, some countries advocate imposing hefty carbon taxes to forcibly reduce fossil fuel use, while others argue that priority should be given to investing in carbon capture and new energy technologies, addressing the climate crisis through "green growth" rather than "economic penalties." Given limited resources and pressing time, which path do you believe is more effective—mandatory restrictions (such as carbon taxes and quotas) or technology-driven approaches (such as clean energy innovation)? Please state your position and elaborate on your reasoning, supported by specific examples from countries or industries.
