TOEFL Reading

📖 Reading Passage

❓ Question According to the passage, what is a key difference between environmental determinism and possibilism?

A. A) Environmental determinism emphasizes human agency, while possibilism ignores it.
B. B) Possibilism allows for human choice and adaptation, while determinism sees the environment as dictating outcomes.
C. C) Both theories agree on the role of technology but differ on the influence of climate.
D. D) Environmental determinism is a modern theory, whereas possibilism is outdated.

✅ Correct Answer

B) Possibilism allows for human choice and adaptation, while determinism sees the environment as dictating outcomes.

TOEFL Reading Tips

Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation
Manage time: about 18 minutes per passage

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