TOEFL読解

📖 読解文章

❓ 質問 According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'engineering resilience' and 'ecological resilience'?

A. Engineering resilience focuses on avoiding disturbances, while ecological resilience focuses on recovery speed.
B. Engineering resilience assumes a single stable state, while ecological resilience accounts for shifts to multiple states.
C. Ecological resilience is easier to measure than engineering resilience in real ecosystems.
D. Ecological resilience applies only to coral reefs, while engineering resilience applies to all ecosystems.

✅ 正解

Engineering resilience assumes a single stable state, while ecological resilience accounts for shifts to multiple states.

TOEFL Reading Tips

Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation
Manage time: about 18 minutes per passage

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