Чтение TOEFL

📖 Текст

❓ Вопрос According to the passage, which of the following statements best reflects the concept of ecological resilience?

A. A. Ecosystems always return to their original state after a disturbance.
B. B. Ecosystems may have multiple stable states, and resilience refers to the ability to maintain a particular state despite disturbances.
C. C. Resilience is always a positive attribute that should be maximized in all ecosystems.
D. D. Disturbances should be completely eliminated to preserve ecosystem stability.

✅ Правильный ответ

B. Ecosystems may have multiple stable states, and resilience refers to the ability to maintain a particular state despite disturbances.

TOEFL Reading Tips

Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation
Manage time: about 18 minutes per passage

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