TOEFL Reading

📖 Reading Passage

❓ Question According to the passage, which of the following best distinguishes cultural memory from communicative memory?

A. Cultural memory is based on personal experiences, while communicative memory is collective.
B. Cultural memory is informal and limited to recent generations, while communicative memory is institutionalized.
C. Cultural memory is formalized and intended for long-term transmission, while communicative memory is informal and short-lived.
D. Cultural memory is objective and unchanging, while communicative memory is subjective and fluid.

✅ Correct Answer

Cultural memory is formalized and intended for long-term transmission, while communicative memory is informal and short-lived.

TOEFL Reading Tips

Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation
Manage time: about 18 minutes per passage

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