TOEFL Reading

📖 Reading Passage

❓ Question According to the passage, what is a key difference between ecological resilience and stability?

A. A) Resilience focuses on returning to an original state, while stability allows for reorganization.
B. B) Stability implies returning to an original state, while resilience emphasizes absorbing disturbance and retaining core functions.
C. C) Resilience is only applicable to coral reefs, while stability applies to all ecosystems.
D. D) Stability is a newer concept than resilience and is more widely accepted by policymakers.

✅ Correct Answer

B) Stability implies returning to an original state, while resilience emphasizes absorbing disturbance and retaining core functions.

TOEFL Reading Tips

Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation
Manage time: about 18 minutes per passage

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