TOEFL Reading

❓ Question According to the passage, what is the main difference between 'engineering resilience' and 'ecological resilience'?

A. Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed, while ecological resilience focuses on the capacity to absorb disturbance before changing state.
B. Engineering resilience applies only to human-made systems, while ecological resilience applies to natural systems.
C. Engineering resilience measures biodiversity, while ecological resilience measures nutrient levels.
D. Engineering resilience is about preventing all disturbances, while ecological resilience accepts disturbances as beneficial.

Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed, while ecological resilience focuses on the capacity to absorb disturbance before changing state.

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