TOEFLスピーキング Task 3

The concept of 'behavioral mirroring' refers to the tendency of individuals to unconsciously imitate the gestures, postures, or speech patterns of others during social interactions. This phenomenon is believed to facilitate rapport and social bonding, as it signals empathy and alignment. Researchers suggest that mirroring occurs automatically and often without conscious awareness, and it can be observed in both close relationships and brief encounters, such as between a customer and a salesperson.

Professor: Now, let me give you an example from a study I conducted with my colleagues. We observed pairs of strangers who were asked to have a five-minute conversation about a neutral topic, like their favorite movies. We secretly recorded their interactions. After analyzing the videos, we found that in about 70% of the pairs, one person would subtly cross their legs shortly after the other person did, or one would lean forward when the other leaned forward. For instance, in one pair, a woman named Sarah adjusted her glasses, and within two seconds, the man she was talking to, Tom, also touched his face near his eyes, though he didn't wear glasses. When we interviewed them separately afterward, neither remembered copying the other's actions. Interestingly, participants who showed higher levels of mirroring also reported feeling more connected and satisfied with the conversation. So, this illustrates how mirroring happens unconsciously and promotes a sense of social harmony.