TOEFL การพูด Task 3

The concept of 'fear appeal' in advertising refers to a strategy where marketers use frightening or anxiety-inducing messages to persuade consumers to take a specific action to avoid a negative outcome. The underlying assumption is that fear can motivate individuals to change their behavior or adopt a product that offers protection. However, for a fear appeal to be effective, it must include a recommended solution that is perceived as both feasible and effective. If the threat feels too overwhelming or the solution seems inadequate, the audience may become defensive or ignore the message entirely.

Professor: Let me illustrate fear appeal with a classic example from a public health campaign. A few years ago, a dental association launched an ad to promote regular flossing. The ad showed graphic images of gum disease and tooth loss, accompanied by a voiceover warning that neglecting to floss could lead to painful infections and even heart problems. Viewers felt a genuine sense of anxiety about their oral health. But crucially, the ad didn't just scare them—it immediately followed with a simple, clear solution: floss daily for two minutes. It also emphasized that flossing is cheap, easy, and effective. Because the solution was perceived as manageable and directly linked to preventing the scary outcome, many viewers actually started flossing more regularly. In contrast, if the ad had only shown the dangers without offering a practical step, people might have just felt helpless and ignored the message. So, this example shows how fear appeal works when paired with a strong, actionable recommendation.