托福口语 Task 4

Today, we're going to talk about a fascinating concept in animal behavior known as 'cooperative hunting.' This is when animals work together to capture prey, which they couldn't easily catch alone. The main point I want to emphasize is that cooperative hunting is not just about group effort—it often involves specialized roles and strategies that increase efficiency. Let me give you two examples. First, consider lions. In a pride, lionesses coordinate their attacks: some act as 'drivers' to flush out prey from cover, while others position themselves as 'ambushers' along the expected escape route. This division of labor significantly boosts their success rate. Second, think of dolphins. When hunting schools of fish, dolphins work in pods, creating a 'wall of sound' by clicking and whistling to herd the fish into a tight ball. Then, they take turns swimming through the ball to feed, ensuring every member gets a chance to eat. So, cooperative hunting showcases how teamwork, combined with role specialization, leads to more effective foraging.