托福口语 Task 4

Today we're going to talk about a fascinating behavior in the animal kingdom called 'cooperative hunting.' This is when animals work together to catch prey, often achieving success that would be impossible alone. One key point is that cooperative hunting involves different roles for different individuals, which increases efficiency. Let me give you two examples. First, consider African wild dogs. In a hunt, some dogs act as 'chasers' who flush out the prey, while others take strategic positions to ambush it. This division of labor allows them to bring down large animals like wildebeests, which a single dog couldn't handle. Second, think of dolphins in the waters off Florida. A group of dolphins will create a circular mud ring around a school of fish, trapping them. Then, one dolphin signals the others to leap simultaneously, forcing the fish to jump out of the water and into their waiting mouths. In both cases, the animals' coordinated actions and specialized roles are key to their hunting success.